How many "surprise" are hidden under the black soil in the northeast? It is reported that the graphite deposit in Luobei, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province, which has the largest graphite reserves in Asia, has a current exploration reserve of 1.026 billion tons and continues to dominate the “Asia's No. 1 Mineâ€! Due to its excellent properties, graphite has been listed by the European Union as one of 14 strategic raw materials for its own life and death. With the development of modern science and technology and industry, the application field of graphite is also expanding, and the role of boosting in the development of national economy has become more and more prominent.
First, the birth is extraordinary - the king of new materials: graphite graphite is an important strategic resource in China, widely used in modern high-tech industries such as metallurgical chemical industry, machinery and electronics, national defense military industry, the national "13th Five-Year" development plan will be graphite materials For the strategic focus of new materials development, the National Mineral Resources Planning also included crystalline graphite in the strategic minerals catalogue.
Graphite is 10 times more rigid than steel, but it is transparent and extensible. It has excellent optical, thermal and network signal transmission capabilities. It is a product of the future world. Of the materials found, few of them are comparable to graphite. The defense and electronics industries of the United States and Japan are also based on graphite.
Second, domestic graphite mineral resources China's graphite ore resources are quite rich. Graphite mines are found in 20 provinces (regions) across the country. There are 91 mines with proven reserves, and the total reserves of reserves are 173 million tons, ranking first in the world.
Natural graphite is classified into crystalline graphite and cryptocrystalline graphite depending on the crystal form.
The cryptocrystalline graphite has a high grade, but the selectivity is poor. Generally, it is smashed after being selected, and the use value is not as good as that of crystalline graphite. The cryptocrystalline graphite is relatively inexpensive and is mainly used to produce low-end graphite products.
The crystalline graphite has a low grade and is mainly used as a raw material for extracting high-purity graphite products. The crystalline graphite has the most industrial value and is the main type of graphite used in industrial use at home and abroad, while crystalline graphite is superior in the proportion of large scales.
01 Crystalline graphite As of the end of 2015, China's crystalline graphite has a proven resource reserve of 264.529 million tons. The crystalline graphite is mainly large and medium-sized, mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Shandong and Shanxi provinces, including Heilongjiang. 46.9% of the country.
02 cryptocrystalline The national cryptocrystalline graphite has a proven resource reserve of 35.481 million tons, of which the basic reserves are 8.074 million tons and the reserves are 5.318 million tons. It is mainly small and medium-sized, mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Hunan, Shaanxi and Jilin provinces.
The reserves of graphite in Hunan Province and Jilin Province account for 66% of the national cryptocrystalline graphite reserves.
The cryptocrystalline graphite deposit has a higher ore grade, the graphite content is above 65%, and the graphite content of some deposits is over 80%. After physical beneficiation, graphite ore powder meeting industrial requirements can be produced.
Third, the domestic four major graphite mines 01 Asia's first mine: Heilongjiang Luobei Yunshan graphite mine Heilongjiang Province Sixth Geological Survey Institute since 1959 discovered Yunshan graphite mineralization point, in 1984 submitted Yunshan graphite ore volume 636 million tons, It is a large-scale graphite deposit, ranking first in Asia's graphite reserves.
After investigations in recent years, the current proven reserves reached 1.026 billion tons.
Heilongjiang Province's graphite reserves account for 64% of China, accounting for 45% of the world. Luobei County is rich in graphite resources and is the largest graphite ore-rich area in China. It is famous for its “graphite capitalâ€.
The Yunshan Graphite Mine in Luobei County is located in Yunshan Town, Luobei County, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province. The mining area has advanced graphite processing technology and complete facilities, which has unique advantages for the production and transportation of graphite.
02 Jixi Liumao Graphite Mine The Liumao Graphite Mine in Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province was put into operation as early as 1940. It has been mined for more than 70 years. It was once the largest graphite mine in Asia. The mining area includes Daxigou, Langjiagou and the front of the station. The mine covers an area of ​​nearly 47 square kilometers. There are 56 ore bodies in the mining area.
The Liumao graphite ore resource exceeds 350 million tons, and the ore is scaly crystalline graphite. The average grade is 9.7% and the highest grade is 26.34%.
03 Panzhihua Zhongba Graphite Mine in Sichuan Province Sichuan Province is rich in graphite resources, mainly concentrated in the Panzhihua Zhongba graphite mining area. According to the work of the 106 geological team, it is proved that the mine has a graphite resource reserve of more than 200 million tons, and its scales are mainly fine scales. The amount of resources ranks third in the country.
04 Inner Mongolia Chahanmu Hulu Graphite Mine In 2015, the graphite prospecting in the Alashan area of ​​Inner Mongolia achieved great results. A super large scale graphite deposit (Chahanmuhulu graphite deposit) was discovered. The graphite scale of the deposit is basically More than 100 mesh, the amount of resources exceeds 130 million tons, the amount of large scale graphite minerals is as much as 7.03 million tons, and the average grade is 5.45%.
Its recoverable reserves account for 7.3% of the world's total, equivalent to the resources of the seven Madagass scale flake graphite main producing areas.
Prospects, potential unlimited graphene materials have excellent electrical, thermal, optical and strength properties, and have good application prospects in the fields of energy equipment, transportation, aerospace and other fields. In recent years, they have received strong support from a series of policies.
Last year, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Science and Technology issued a number of "Opinions on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Graphene Industry", suggesting that by 2018, the benign interactive industrial system of key components such as graphene material preparation, application development, and terminal application will be basically established, by 2020. Form a complete graphene industrial system.
"Made in China 2025" clearly stated that it is required to speed up the development of new materials and to make advance layout and development of strategic frontier materials such as graphene and bio-based materials.
China's graphene industry technology innovation strategic alliance predicts that the scale of graphene in the new energy industry's lithium battery and supercapacitor market will exceed 53.4 billion yuan by 2020;
The market for flexible display and wearables in the electronic information industry will exceed 26.7 billion yuan;
In the composite materials market, the market size of plastics, rubber, coatings and conductive inks will reach 37.2 billion yuan;
The potential market in the fields of energy conservation, environmental protection and biomedicine will reach a scale of 10 billion.
The golden age of graphite is about to open!
First, the birth is extraordinary - the king of new materials: graphite graphite is an important strategic resource in China, widely used in modern high-tech industries such as metallurgical chemical industry, machinery and electronics, national defense military industry, the national "13th Five-Year" development plan will be graphite materials For the strategic focus of new materials development, the National Mineral Resources Planning also included crystalline graphite in the strategic minerals catalogue.
Graphite is 10 times more rigid than steel, but it is transparent and extensible. It has excellent optical, thermal and network signal transmission capabilities. It is a product of the future world. Of the materials found, few of them are comparable to graphite. The defense and electronics industries of the United States and Japan are also based on graphite.
Second, domestic graphite mineral resources China's graphite ore resources are quite rich. Graphite mines are found in 20 provinces (regions) across the country. There are 91 mines with proven reserves, and the total reserves of reserves are 173 million tons, ranking first in the world.
Natural graphite is classified into crystalline graphite and cryptocrystalline graphite depending on the crystal form.
The cryptocrystalline graphite has a high grade, but the selectivity is poor. Generally, it is smashed after being selected, and the use value is not as good as that of crystalline graphite. The cryptocrystalline graphite is relatively inexpensive and is mainly used to produce low-end graphite products.
The crystalline graphite has a low grade and is mainly used as a raw material for extracting high-purity graphite products. The crystalline graphite has the most industrial value and is the main type of graphite used in industrial use at home and abroad, while crystalline graphite is superior in the proportion of large scales.
01 Crystalline graphite As of the end of 2015, China's crystalline graphite has a proven resource reserve of 264.529 million tons. The crystalline graphite is mainly large and medium-sized, mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Shandong and Shanxi provinces, including Heilongjiang. 46.9% of the country.
02 cryptocrystalline The national cryptocrystalline graphite has a proven resource reserve of 35.481 million tons, of which the basic reserves are 8.074 million tons and the reserves are 5.318 million tons. It is mainly small and medium-sized, mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Hunan, Shaanxi and Jilin provinces.
The reserves of graphite in Hunan Province and Jilin Province account for 66% of the national cryptocrystalline graphite reserves.
The cryptocrystalline graphite deposit has a higher ore grade, the graphite content is above 65%, and the graphite content of some deposits is over 80%. After physical beneficiation, graphite ore powder meeting industrial requirements can be produced.
Third, the domestic four major graphite mines 01 Asia's first mine: Heilongjiang Luobei Yunshan graphite mine Heilongjiang Province Sixth Geological Survey Institute since 1959 discovered Yunshan graphite mineralization point, in 1984 submitted Yunshan graphite ore volume 636 million tons, It is a large-scale graphite deposit, ranking first in Asia's graphite reserves.
After investigations in recent years, the current proven reserves reached 1.026 billion tons.
Heilongjiang Province's graphite reserves account for 64% of China, accounting for 45% of the world. Luobei County is rich in graphite resources and is the largest graphite ore-rich area in China. It is famous for its “graphite capitalâ€.
The Yunshan Graphite Mine in Luobei County is located in Yunshan Town, Luobei County, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province. The mining area has advanced graphite processing technology and complete facilities, which has unique advantages for the production and transportation of graphite.
02 Jixi Liumao Graphite Mine The Liumao Graphite Mine in Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province was put into operation as early as 1940. It has been mined for more than 70 years. It was once the largest graphite mine in Asia. The mining area includes Daxigou, Langjiagou and the front of the station. The mine covers an area of ​​nearly 47 square kilometers. There are 56 ore bodies in the mining area.
The Liumao graphite ore resource exceeds 350 million tons, and the ore is scaly crystalline graphite. The average grade is 9.7% and the highest grade is 26.34%.
03 Panzhihua Zhongba Graphite Mine in Sichuan Province Sichuan Province is rich in graphite resources, mainly concentrated in the Panzhihua Zhongba graphite mining area. According to the work of the 106 geological team, it is proved that the mine has a graphite resource reserve of more than 200 million tons, and its scales are mainly fine scales. The amount of resources ranks third in the country.
04 Inner Mongolia Chahanmu Hulu Graphite Mine In 2015, the graphite prospecting in the Alashan area of ​​Inner Mongolia achieved great results. A super large scale graphite deposit (Chahanmuhulu graphite deposit) was discovered. The graphite scale of the deposit is basically More than 100 mesh, the amount of resources exceeds 130 million tons, the amount of large scale graphite minerals is as much as 7.03 million tons, and the average grade is 5.45%.
Its recoverable reserves account for 7.3% of the world's total, equivalent to the resources of the seven Madagass scale flake graphite main producing areas.
Prospects, potential unlimited graphene materials have excellent electrical, thermal, optical and strength properties, and have good application prospects in the fields of energy equipment, transportation, aerospace and other fields. In recent years, they have received strong support from a series of policies.
Last year, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Ministry of Science and Technology issued a number of "Opinions on Accelerating the Innovation and Development of Graphene Industry", suggesting that by 2018, the benign interactive industrial system of key components such as graphene material preparation, application development, and terminal application will be basically established, by 2020. Form a complete graphene industrial system.
"Made in China 2025" clearly stated that it is required to speed up the development of new materials and to make advance layout and development of strategic frontier materials such as graphene and bio-based materials.
China's graphene industry technology innovation strategic alliance predicts that the scale of graphene in the new energy industry's lithium battery and supercapacitor market will exceed 53.4 billion yuan by 2020;
The market for flexible display and wearables in the electronic information industry will exceed 26.7 billion yuan;
In the composite materials market, the market size of plastics, rubber, coatings and conductive inks will reach 37.2 billion yuan;
The potential market in the fields of energy conservation, environmental protection and biomedicine will reach a scale of 10 billion.
The golden age of graphite is about to open!
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