Recently, many media have paid close attention to the construction of nuclear power in China and pushed the localization of nuclear power equipment to a climax. According to statistics, as of 2005, China's nuclear power has a total of 11 units, 9 million kilowatts, accounting for about 2% of the total installed capacity of power generation. Three nuclear power bases, mainly in Qinshan, Zhejiang, Daya Bay in Guangdong and Tianwan in Jiangsu, were formed. In December 2006, CPI signed a contract with Westinghouse to build Sanmen and Haiyang nuclear power plants using its third-generation AP1000 nuclear power technology. China plans to build 30 to 40 such units in the future. All the valves in the first unit are imported, and then gradually localized. The specific target is to rely on the Dalian Red River Project and the nuclear power plant project to be built in the near future to realize the localization of non-nuclear and nuclear third-level valves. The localization rate of nuclear secondary valves reaches 80%, and the nuclear first-level valves reach 70%. The fourth unit is required to be fully localized. On July 21, 2006, the State Council approved the construction of the second phase of the Guangdong Lingao Nuclear Power Plant and the first phase of the Zhejiang Sanmen Nuclear Power Plant. Prior to this, the installed capacity of nuclear power in the three major nuclear power bases under construction and operation in China has reached 8.7 million kilowatts. Nuclear power valve demand is quite large According to the data, there are more than 500 nuclear power plants in the world, and 6 have been built in China (with a total installed capacity of 8.7 million kilowatts). At present, China has begun to study the international advanced third-generation technology nuclear power unit, which has been included in the national eleventh five-year plan since 2006. It is expected that a prototype commercial nuclear reactor will be built by 2020. According to the "Eleventh Five-Year Nuclear Power Plan", China's nuclear power will account for 4% of total power by 2020. This means that in the next decade or so, China will increase the installed capacity of 40 million kilowatts of nuclear power and build more than 30 nuclear power plants. By 2030, China's nuclear power will account for 7% of total electricity. In the 12 million kilowatt large and medium-sized projects started during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the total investment will be 150 billion yuan, of which the total investment in valves accounts for about 2% of the total investment in nuclear power. Then, during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the nuclear power plants The demand for valves will be 3 billion yuan, and the average annual demand is about 600 million yuan. The maintenance cost of the nuclear power plant spent on the valve is more than 50% of the total maintenance. From the development of nuclear power plants in China, the demand for nuclear power valves is much higher than that of thermal power plants of the same capacity class. Taking a nuclear power plant with a capacity of 800,000 kilowatts as an example, the demand for valves with a diameter of DN 25 to 1000 cm is 8,000 to 10,000 units, which is 2 to 3 times that of similar thermal power stations. According to statistical analysis, a nuclear power plant with two sets of millions of kilowatt-class nuclear power units requires 30,000 sets of various types of valves. According to the calculation of 2.5 million kilowatts of nuclear power units per year, the annual demand for nuclear power valves is about 38,000. According to the national "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" forecast, during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the demand for valves of nuclear power plants will be 3 billion yuan, and the average annual demand will be about 600 million yuan. In addition, since the maintenance cost of the nuclear power plant spent on the valve generally accounts for more than 50% of the total maintenance of the nuclear power plant, the annual maintenance cost of the nuclear power plant on the valve is about 150 million yuan. From this point of view, the market demand for nuclear power valves is quite large. At present, nuclear safety grade valves that can be independently designed and manufactured in China are mainly safety, secondary and safety three-stage gate valves, globe valves, check valves, ball valves, butterfly valves, air duct valves, diaphragm valves, regulating valves, safety valves, etc. The caliber is from 1/2 mm to 40 mm, the pressure rating is from 150 to 2500 lbs (lb), the material is carbon steel, stainless steel, and the valve body is formed by casting, forging and plate welding. The driving methods are manual, electric and pneumatic. Wait. |
There are 10 manufacturers in China that can design and manufacture these valves, 8 of which have obtained design and manufacturing (SZ) qualification licenses; and 2 have obtained manufacturing (Z) qualification licenses.
As China's nuclear power construction gradually enters the fast lane, the "localization complex" of nuclear power has become more and more intense. Some media reported that the relevant departments have proposed that after the completion of the new nuclear power unit in the next three or four years, the degree of localization of nuclear power can be raised from 50% to over 70%. There is also an urgent view that China is in the "10th Five-Year Plan". During the period, the average localization rate of domestic nuclear power equipment will reach more than 75%. These claims give people a feeling that localization is already in the bag. However, one fact has been ignored: China currently has a certain distance from the international market in the design and manufacturing level of nuclear power equipment.
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