In 2011, China's PV companies generally fell into a quagmire of losses. Although the sales volume of various enterprises was red, the net profit dropped sharply due to the sharp drop in prices, and even many companies suffered losses. For example, Suntech’s 2011 net profit was converted from a net loss of 2.208 billion yuan in 2010 to a net loss of 844 million yuan. (China Network on March 12) At present, China's PV production ranks first in the world. Among the domestically produced PV products, 90% are exported to foreign countries, and only 10% are digested in the domestic market. Obviously, most of the enterprises in China's PV industry chain are "working" for foreign companies, especially the polysilicon industry's "two-out" pattern. If the relevant policies and development status of foreign PV industry are slightly "smoothed", The country is in a difficult situation and it is difficult to extricate itself. Moreover, "two heads outside" has also led to the loss of "pricing power" in China's PV industry chain. Coupled with hundreds of PV companies rushing into the international market, their living conditions can be imagined. China's PV module shipments account for half of the world's brands, the brand is also extraordinary (accounting for the majority of the top ten), technically good, still survived because the fate is in the hands of others. In 2011, seven US solar panel manufacturers filed a trade complaint with the US Department of Commerce and the US International Trade Commission (ITC), demanding that the US government impose restrictions on Chinese solar panels exported to the United States and impose more than 100% anti-dumping duties. If the competition is weak, it will switch to the "big knife" of trade protection, and the "301 investigation" required by the American Iron and Steel Workers Federation; Chinese PV companies want to develop in the market under the trade barriers in the United States, and it is difficult. The main problem in the European market is that the support for PV policy is weakening, the call for support for traditional undertakings is increasing, and the financing problems caused by sovereign debt are becoming more and more difficult. China's photovoltaic industry can only help but face the current European debt crisis causing the shrinking of the solar market in European countries. However, the “home†road of China's photovoltaic industry is not smooth. Ma Dexiu of Shanghai Jiaotong University commented on domestic PV companies: “More than half of China's PV companies are now in a state of suspension, from “a glimpse†to “a glimpseâ€, creating a “virtual heatâ€. As of 2011, China's PV companies have grown from less than 100 in 2008 to more than 400. According to the global installed capacity, even with the domestic part, the demand for photovoltaic cells around the world is taken over, not to mention digesting half. The production capacity is 1/3, which is enough. Therefore, the situation of “activeness†overheating in the development of new energy industries by local governments must be reversed, and the “wind investment†in the capital market will be suppressed. If there is capacity, if it can be scientific, reasonable and orderly integration, it is meaningful to change the competition and concentrate on seeking technical improvement of the industry. This year's government work report mentioned that it will promote the healthy development of strategic emerging industries; Promote the mechanism of new energy utilization, strengthen overall planning, project support, policy guidance, expand domestic demand, and stop the blind expansion of solar energy, wind power and other industries China's photovoltaic industry needs to develop and grow. In addition to industrial orientation, it must develop its downstream industrial chain and broaden its application and development space. At the same time, the development of photovoltaic industry must focus on resources and environmental protection, and cannot be polluted by new energy. Environment, excessive consumption of resources. "Polysilicon production emissions of toxic substances, excessive power consumption, and near the production plant, due to the discharge of silicon tetrachloride and hydrogen chloride caused by the surrounding grass." The photovoltaic industry as an emerging industry, Its long-term prospects are still full of expectations. From the perspective of industry development, competitiveness is not the only key, but also the progress of the entire market.
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