Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has solicited opinions on the "Regulations on the Standardization of Production and Management of the Iron and Steel Industry" (referred to as "Conditions") on its official website. The "Conditions" clearly states that starting from next year, China's iron and steel enterprises are strictly prohibited to produce first-grade reinforced steel bars, two-stage reinforced steel bars and hot-rolled silicon steel sheets. And other products that are backward production capacity. Industry analysts believe that this regulation will lead to a large number of small steel mills with insufficient technical strength to face pressure on technology upgrades or be eliminated, which may lead to a halving of China's rebar production. However, the implementation of the policy is still worrying. It is strictly forbidden to produce one or two rebars from next year . The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a public notice on the "Regulations on the Standardization of Production and Operation of the Steel Industry (Revised in 2012)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Revised Document") on its official website. The revised document clearly states that it is strictly forbidden to produce Class I. Threaded steel bars, Grade II threaded steel bars (after 2013), hot-rolled silicon steel sheets, etc., “Partial industrial industry elimination of backward production process equipment and product guidance catalogue (2010)†(Industrial Industry2010第122å·) need to be eliminated Steel products. It is understood that as early as June 2010, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Regulations on the Production and Management of the Iron and Steel Industry". At that time, the document required two requirements for product quality. First, the steel enterprise must have a complete quality management system. To meet national and industry standards, no major product quality accidents occurred within two years. Second, the iron and steel enterprises produce products that are under the management of the national production license system, and must obtain industrial product production licenses according to law. The revised document retains the first requirement, but the second item clearly stipulates that the quality of steel products must meet the relevant national and industry standards. It is strictly forbidden to produce Grade I reinforced steel bars and Grade II reinforced steel bars (after 2013). ), hot-rolled silicon steel sheets, and other steel products that need to be eliminated in the “Guidelines for the Elimination of Outdated Production Process Equipment and Products in Some Industrial Industries (2010)†(Industrial Industry, 2010î™… No. 122). It is understood that the steel bars are classified into Grade I steel bars (235/370 grades), Grade II steel bars (335/510 grades), Grade III reinforcements (370/570 grades) and Grade IV reinforcements (540/835) according to mechanical properties. The latter two are also called high-strength steel bars. In January of this year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Application of High-Strength Reinforced Steel Bars", requiring the accelerated elimination of 335 MPa-grade steel bars in construction projects at the end of 2013, and the preferential use of 400 MPa-grade steel bars. , actively promote 500 MPa grade steel. According to the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†target identified in the “Guidance Opinionsâ€, at the end of 2015, the output of high-strength steel bars will account for 80% of the total output of threaded steel bars. In construction projects, the proportion of high-strength steel bars to total steel bars for construction will reach 65%. the above. “Compared to high-strength steel bars, the pressure capacity of primary and secondary rebar is not good, and the amount of steel used in the production process is more and the pollution is greater. In the past few years, the country has been promoting the use of high-strength steel bars.†Wang Guoqing, a steel net analyst . “In 2011, China's steel production accounted for 17.5% of the total steel output, of which the primary rebar accounted for a small proportion. Now there are very few steel mills, and the secondary rebar currently accounts for about half of the total rebar production. The output of rolled silicon steel sheets is also shrinking, accounting for less than 10% of silicon steel sheet production," said Hu Yanping, an analyst at the steel network. Elimination of backward production capacity is “unlike the vague description in the documents released in 2010. This time, the elimination of the varieties will be clearly written into the operating conditions, and the implementation will be greatly enhanced; although the “Guidance Catalogue†issued in the same year will eliminate backward production capacity. Made a request, but because it is a guiding document, there is no coercive effect on steel enterprises, so the elimination effect is not ideal." Wang Guoqing said. Li Xinchuang, deputy secretary-general of China Steel Association, said that this national policy has increased the intensity and pace of elimination. It is a good start. However, China’s steel industry is so large that it must be step by step. Expect one step in place. Hu Yanping, an analyst at the steel network, believes that in this round of the upcoming tide of elimination, large steel enterprises that produce high value-added products will have obvious advantages, while private small steel enterprises will be greatly affected. Although the output of large steel rebars such as Hebei Iron and Steel and Shagang is also large, the impact on them should be relatively small due to the relatively fast transition to the production of tertiary rebar. The Deputy Secretary-General of the China Iron and Steel Association told the reporter that the seismic performance of the secondary rebar is not good enough. After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the state began to encourage the use of high-strength steel in construction projects, and in the market with the demand for high-strength steel reinforcement. The increase is also increasing, and steel mills are constantly strengthening research and expansion in this area. The hot-rolled silicon steel sheet mentioned in the revised document is also the main steel product that has been required to be eliminated in China in recent years. It is understood that, subject to the production process, hot-rolled silicon steel sheet products have thick specifications, high iron loss, low magnetic induction, high power consumption, and large environmental pollution in the production process. The production and use of hot-rolled silicon steel sheets have been eliminated abroad. At the 3rd China Electrical Steel Industry Chain Development Forum hosted by “My Steel Network†recently, Chen Zhuo, secretary general of the China Metals Society Electrical Steel Branch, said that the capacity of China's hot rolled silicon steel in 2010 was about 1.295 million tons. There is a production of 8.995 million tons. "The most direct impact is that a large number of small steel mills with insufficient technical strength are facing pressure to upgrade their production capacity or be eliminated, which may lead to a halving of China's rebar production, but execution is a problem." A steel industry analyst said In the current domestic market, especially in the rural market, the demand for secondary rebar is huge. The relatively cheap price makes rural steel not too concerned about how high quality is. There is still a strong market. Even if the country bans production, it will still exist. A lot of adventure producers. “In addition, some places are similar to small steel mills. Whether local governments will be willing to completely remove this small group of enterprises with good taxation and employment is also a question.â€
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