Should the rescue team configure those equipment to have rescue capabilities?

The rescue capability of the rescue team refers to the ability of rescue team members to use advanced equipment and equipment at the disaster site, use correct methods and means, and perform safe emergency rescue operations on convicted people within the confined space. This rescue capability requires rescue teams to be able to observe and analyze the disaster environment and the status and categories of the rescued rubble first, to protect the safety of rescue team members as the primary criterion, and to make judgments on whether they can continue to rescue and enter the rubble; for different disasters The type of environment and debris should quickly formulate corresponding rescue plans, including preparations, methods, tools, safety protection, and resettlement. According to the rescue plan, rescue team members should be led by safety, responsible for division of labor, closely cooperated, standardized operations, and scientific rescue; The safe passage to the trapped people and the safe exit route protect the safety of the rescue team and the trapped. When the trapped person is touched, the medical rescue team first observes the situation of the trapped person and makes a preliminary judgment. The rescue team performed safe operations and successfully rescued them. The rescue methods commonly used by rescue teams include demolition, cutting, lifting and handling (traction), support and ropes.

First, rescue teams must have certain demolition obstacles, open access, and have the ability to enter safely. The international rating assessment has a clear requirement for the rescue ability of the rescue team. That is, it is required to be able to penetrate obstacles from the top to the bottom of the obstacle and enter the narrow space; and the obstacle can be penetrated from the bottom to the top under the obstacle. , into a narrow space; from the side of the obstruction, laterally penetrate the obstruction, into the narrow space. The rescue tools commonly used by the rescue team include hydraulic rescue tools, mechanical rescue tools, electric rescue tools and manual rescue tools. The frequently encountered obstacles include floors and ceilings, such as cement boards and wooden boards. Walls and shelters, such as cement slabs, bricks, adobe, and rocks.

Second, the rescue team's rescue must have a certain ability to cut obstructions, open access, and safely enter. The international rating test has clear requirements for the rescue team's cutting ability, and it is required to cut the obstructions from all directions and enter the narrow space. These obstacles include concrete, structural steel (iron), alloy steel, wood, and the like. The cutting tools commonly used by rescue teams include hydraulic cutting tools, mechanical cutting tools, electric cutting tools, and manual cutting tools. The frequently encountered obstacles include coagulation plates, thin steel plates, steel bars, and alloy bodies. , wood, plastics and polymers. The rescue team's function of cutting and breaking is often used in conjunction with each other to assist each other and complete the task.

Third, rescue teams must have a certain ability to lift, carry, and pull loads. The international grading assessment has clear requirements on the lifting and handling capabilities of the rescue team. It requires the use of composite equipment to lift and carry loads from all directions and angles. These composite equipment include tractors, brackets, hooks, slings, etc. Use local lifting equipment to lift a certain weight of load. The load on the one hand refers to the obstruction to be cleaned on the one hand, and the rescue team and trapped person who need to elevate or move on the other hand. In addition to the aforementioned lifting, handling and traction capabilities, the rescue team can also perform roof support and support operations, lift larger weight obstacles, and stabilize support to increase rescue capabilities. Top support and support equipment include hydraulic top support equipment, pneumatic top support equipment, and hydraulic rams.

Fourth, rescue teams must have a certain ability to support and stabilize dangerous bodies. The international assessment has clear requirements for the support and solidity of the rescue team. It requires the construction of scaffolding, the use of wedges, the vertical stabilization of the pillars of windows and doors, and the establishment of tilt and pillar support. This is due to the frequent occurrence of dangerous bodies such as slopes, cracked walls, overturned floors, and collapsed doors and windows for disaster scenes and collapsed ruins. This may result in another collapse, and rescue teams must be supported in the rescue. And solid, to ensure that the dangerous body will not be destroyed again to protect the rescue team.