Since this year, the locksmith has a national vocational qualification certificate, which requires strict training and examinations to be certified.
[Reporter survey]
Regular unlocking process: customers need to fill out the lock registration form, the audit information is very strict
A few days ago, Dahe newspaper official Sina Weibo made a small investigation with the question "Does the master unlock the initiative to ask you to confirm his identity?" The results showed that 87.5% of netizens said that “the master does not verify the identity and directly unlocks the lockâ€; 12.5% ​​of the netizens said that “the master only looks at the ID card†and “need to provide the homeowner information†or “actively ask the neighbors†No one cares about the options.
The reporter asked the insiders to know that these netizens are most likely to be informal lock-up companies.
Xiao Z told reporters that the formal unlocking company, the requirements for the door-to-door service is very high. For example, the master only unlocks the door, the household door is absolutely not allowed to enter, and the customer needs to fill out a customer registration form, the content is meticulous, not only the name, phone number, address, even the service items and reasons, and the certifier needs a Fill in one.
The small S restored the correct inquiry process to the reporter after receiving the customer's call. First of all, you need to know the other party's situation and location information and the type of door lock. Secondly, you will take the initiative to ask the customer if you have a ID card and other relevant identification documents. Then, you need to confirm whether it is a permanent resident or a tenant. Can the neighbors testify? If you are a tenant, can you provide a rental agreement? Finally, after confirming the above problems, the master will provide on-site service. However, if the door lock cannot be opened, it needs to be verified and confirmed at the scene. "Unlocking is also risky. If the information does not match, we will never open it." Xiao Z added.
Registration verification is required before unlocking, but there is no mandatory regulation to restrict
Then, carefully verify the identity of the owner before unlocking, is there any corresponding laws and regulations?
The reporter found that in 2007, the Ministry of Public Security issued a notice requesting that the identity of the party must be confirmed, that a third-party witness must be present, and that the unlocking record must be filled out. The Zhengzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau also has relevant regulations. For example, the management of the unlocking industry is carried out, and the unlocking is incorporated into the special industry for unified filing. The qualified unlocking company must have an industrial and commercial business license, and the legal person and practitioners have no evidence of illegal crimes.
However, Fang Yanli, a lawyer from Henan Yuanhui Law Firm, said that China does not have a mandatory law for the supervision of the unlocking industry. In the whole country, the problems caused by the unlocking have been increasing. Various departments of the state have successively issued various policy notices on the management of the unlocking industry, and some provinces and municipalities have formulated local regulations for the management of the unlocking industry. Lawyer Li Huayang of Henan Yurui Law Firm introduced that there is no clear legal regulation for the operation of the unlocking business. It can be said that it is a big gap and can only be regulated through industry self-discipline. The effect is limited.
The unlocking industry is jointly managed by public security, industry and commerce and other departments.
In addition to the absence of mandatory laws to restrict registration verification before unlocking, supervision after unlocking has become a concern for the public. Even members of the Zhengzhou Locksmiths Industry Association have bluntly stated that the association has no law enforcement powers. Many times it encounters illegal small companies and even “unlocked guerrillas†that are not even on the physical facade.
The reporter found that there were media reports in the province that the public security department would cooperate with relevant functional departments such as industry and commerce, human society and labor departments. If the unlicensed business unlocks the business and illegally distributes the unlocked advertisements, the industrial and commercial departments will ban them according to law; If the training for unlocking is held privately, the public security and human resources departments will investigate and deal with it; for the use of unlocking technology crimes, the public security department will strictly crack down.
Mr. Dang Yanli also told reporters that the Henan Provincial Public Security Department has further stipulated in the opinions on further strengthening the public security management of special industries: “It is necessary to organize the clean-up and rectification of the unlocking industry. It is necessary to clarify the unlocking industry units within the jurisdiction with the local industrial and commercial departments. The number of personnel, the scope of the business activities and the main situation. The police station strictly registers and manages the unlocking industry within the jurisdiction, files and records, conducts regular safety education, supervision and inspection, and implements public security management responsibilities. Registered unlocking stalls and mobile unlocking personnel shall be banned by the industrial and commercial departments according to law, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as theft and destruction."
Subsequently, the reporter called the relevant department to report the suspected undocumented illegal unlocking found in the experience.
A staff member of the Zhengzhou Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce said that if the unlocking company is filed in the public security department, it should contact the local police station to reflect its qualifications. If it is necessary to reflect that the unlocking company illegally posted small advertisements, it should find the urban management department.
The reporter also contacted the relevant person in charge of the upper city management department. He said that if the unlocking company posted small advertisements on the streets, it should be cleared by the district councils. If the small advertisements were posted in the residential corridors, the property should be cleaned up. As for its qualifications. It is necessary to report to the public security department.
Finally, the Zhengzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau’s public security detachment accepted the reporter’s report. One person in charge said that if it was a formal unlocking company registered in the public security, the unlocking master would hold the employment certificate and take the initiative to request the customer’s relevant identity and property rights certificate. If you do not take the initiative to present your own documents or ask for your client ID, you need to be vigilant and report to the team in a timely manner.
Insiders: More than 200 lock-up companies in Zhengzhou have only registered in the public security
In order to verify whether the unlocker is actually in the public security record, many ordinary customers who purchase the unlocking service do not know the specific operation method. For many citizens, this is a "not worthwhile" procedure. "The key is not brought, and I am eager to enter the house. Who has the time to verify whether there is a record, and then the people can check this kind of public security. Recording?†Citizen Xiaohou expressed his doubts.
The reporter found that in fact, as early as two years ago, the public could carry out a convenient scan code check on the locksmith who was on duty. At that time, the police of the Public Security Detachment of Zhengzhou City Public Security Bureau told the media that they would cooperate with industry associations to urge all locksmiths to take the skills test, eliminate those who failed the test, severely investigate and deal with undocumented persons, and issue a certificate of employment to the locksmiths who passed the test. The public only needs to "sweep" the QR code on the card to verify the information.
Two years have passed, and the locksmith has made new progress in “holding the certificateâ€. Wang Xinfei, president of the Zhengzhou Locksmiths Industry Association, told reporters that the country’s occupation name for unlocking personnel is “lock repairmanâ€. Since the beginning of this year, the “lock repairman†has a national vocational qualification certificate. The unlocked personnel must pass the training including laws, regulations and techniques, and pass the written test and the practical test. Compared with the employment certificate two years ago, this is more comprehensive and standardized. It is not only the industry access of special industries and the identification of labor professional skills, but also the significance of public security filing.
Wang Xinfei said that as of now, a total of 88 locksmiths in Zhengzhou City have passed the examination and obtained the National Vocational Qualification Certificate for “Locksmithsâ€. However, since this year, this figure is still rising. Another senior industry insider said that it is roughly estimated that there are more than 3,000 unlocking companies in Zhengzhou City, and only more than 200 have been filed in public security.
[Extended service]
How can I unlock it with confidence and listen to expert advice?
What the people are most concerned about is that if they unfortunately encounter an illegal lock-up company and suffer property losses, who will buy this “single� Li Huayang explained that if the locksmith inadvertently causes serious consequences such as theft, he must bear the joint civil liability. For example, the thief did not catch it, or seized the property can not be recovered. Because the locksmiths implement the duties and duties, according to the provisions of the General Principles of the Civil Law, the corporate legal person bears civil liability for the business activities of its legal representatives and other staff members. That is to say, if property damage is caused, the civil liability shall be borne by the unlocking company. If the locksmith knows that the other party's identity is suspicious, but in order to earn money and fail to verify the obligation to cause the above consequences, it is an accomplice and must bear the corresponding criminal responsibility.
As an expert in the industry, Wang Xinfei gave the ordinary citizens a safe unlocking service and took a few tricks:
1. The formal locksmith door-to-door service must be certified, and the information of the unlocked personnel must be verified before unlocking. You only need to carry the “Locker Repairer National Vocational Qualification Certificate†with you. The public can check the locksmith identity information by scanning the QR code on the certificate.
2. When you need to unlock, you should go through the formal channels for help. You can call the province's unified unlocking service hotline 96234 for help. Wang Xinfei said that the convenience service platform provided by the public security record, the company's complete documents, and the certificate of the locksmith service personnel. Wang Xinfei introduced that the formal licensed locksmiths also have uniform dark blue tooling and a unified electric vehicle with the word "96234".
3. When the locksmith service personnel ask for the relevant documents, don't bother, only the regular locksmith will carefully check your identity information and ask you to fill out the registration form.
4. Since this year, the locksmith has a national vocational qualification certificate, which requires strict training and examinations to be certified.
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