At the end of the year! What laws and regulations should be observed in the production of fireworks for sale?

The Spring Festival is less than a month away. At this time, it has entered the peak period of production, transportation and retail of fireworks. Every year, safety accidents caused by illegal production and sales of fireworks and firecrackers occur from time to time.

1,

About 50 minutes, Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province Sing fireworks and firecrackers Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Charge-one studio blasting accident occurred at 20:22 on April 2017, killing two people were killed and three wounded.

2,

At 10:00 on January 14 2016 about 48 points, Henan Province, Xu Tong Chi Town Magistrate northwest of the village of Lu's fireworks explosion. 10 people were killed and seven injured.

3,

January 18, 2013 occurred in the morning of Hebei Xingtang illegal storage of fireworks explosion point, there have been initially identified three people were killed, 11 people were injured sent to hospital for treatment.

Production of fireworks and firecrackers

According to the provisions of the "Safety Production Law," "Safety Production License Regulations," and "Fireworks and Firecrackers Safety Management Regulations," fireworks and firecrackers production enterprises shall meet the following requirements and apply in accordance with the law to obtain safe production licenses for fireworks and firecrackers:

1, in line with the local industrial structure planning;

2. The capital construction project has been approved;

3. The site selection complies with urban and rural planning, and maintains the necessary safety distance with surrounding buildings and facilities;

4. Establish and improve the safety production responsibility system, and formulate complete safety production rules and regulations and operating procedures;

5. Safety investment meets safety production requirements;

6, set up safety production management agencies, with full-time safety production management personnel;

7. The main responsible person and safety production management personnel have passed the assessment;

8. The special operators are qualified by relevant competent authorities to obtain special operation qualification certificates;

9. Employers are qualified for safe production education and training;

10. The design, structure and materials of the factory buildings and warehouses, as well as the safety equipment and facilities such as fire protection, explosion-proof, lightning protection and anti-static protection, comply with the relevant national standards and specifications;

11, production equipment, processes meet safety standards;

12, product varieties, specifications, quality in line with national standards;

13. Occupational hazard prevention and control measures, and use iron tools such as shovels for labor protection that meets national standards or industry standards for employees. Supplies;

14, according to law for safety evaluation;

15. There are major hazard detection, assessment, monitoring measures and emergency plans;

16. Emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents, emergency rescue organizations or emergency rescue personnel, equipped with necessary emergency rescue equipment and equipment;

17. Other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.

The National Safety Standards for Fireworks and Firecrackers Factory Design ( GB5016l - 1992 ) and other national mandatory safety standards stipulate requirements for external and internal safety distances, internal layouts, technological layouts, building structures, fire protection, heating, ventilation, and electrical requirements.

Conditions for selling fireworks

Fireworks and Firecrackers Safety Management Regulations ( Decree No. 455 of the State Council ) Article 18 Fireworks and firecracker retailers shall meet the following requirements:

1, the main responsible person through safety knowledge education;

2, the implementation of special stores or counter sales, special personnel responsible for safety management;

3. The business premises are equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment, and obvious safety warning signs are posted;

4. Other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.

"Measures for the Implementation of fireworks business license," State Administration of Work Safety Decree No. 65 of Article XVI, retail operators shall comply with the following conditions:

1. Comply with the plan for the distribution of retail outlets established by the county-level safety supervision bureau;

2. The main responsible person is qualified through safety training, and sales personnel are educated through safety knowledge;

3. During the Spring Festival, retail outlets and long-term retail outlets in the city will implement special store sales. When long-term retail outlets in rural areas implement counter sales in the off-season, special sales are arranged, counters are relatively independent, and they are kept at a certain distance from other counters to ensure the smooth passage of safety channels;

4. The area of ​​retail establishments is not less than 10 square meters . There are no other retail outlets for firecrackers and firecrackers within a 50- meter radius, and the production of flammable and explosive materials such as schools, kindergartens, hospitals, bazaars, and other personnel-intensive places and gas stations. , storage facilities and other key buildings to maintain a safe distance of 100 meters or more;

5. Equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment at retail establishments, and display obvious safety warning signs;

Other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.

Article 17 stipulates that retailers applying for retail licenses shall submit the application form, retail outlets and their surrounding security conditions and other materials required by the issuing authority to the local issuing authority.

The provinces, autonomous regions and provinces in the implementation of the State Council fireworks and firecrackers safety management regulations in the rules, but also provides the specific conditions of the provinces and municipalities, only clearly which provinces and municipalities can tell the specific conditions.

This article comes from the website of the State Administration of Work Safety.